Improving Sanitation at Schools in Africa

I grew up in a rural community in Nigeria, where, at the time, my town lacked both running water and electricity. However, we were fortunate to have two clean rivers and a few streams nearby.

During those years, all primary schools were established by churches, while the community-built Grammar School stood out as one of the best in the region. The drinking water was clean, and the school environment was hygienic. We enjoyed a vibrant African communal culture.

That was nearly sixty years ago, and it saddens me to see that, even in a different era, the situation has drastically changed. All the streams have dried up, and the two clean rivers have turned into muddy ponds.

Today, African children face significant water challenges. They are forced to drink contaminated water and undertake long, perilous journeys to fetch water for their families from these ponds or streams. This reality doesn't have to persist; we can change this narrative.

The impact of global climate change is catastrophic in sub-Saharan Africa. Young children, particularly those in schools, are suffering from a crisis they did not cause. According to a report from UNICEF, 3 in 10 schools—28% —lack basic sanitation services, affecting 539 million children (UNICEF, 2021). Our findings also indicate that 42% of schools do not provide essential hygiene services, impacting 802 million children (UNICEF, 2021).

This lack of access to critical sanitation and hygiene services not only affects children's health but also their education and overall well-being. Many students, especially girls, are forced to miss school during menstruation due to inadequate facilities, which contributes to higher dropout rates. Furthermore, the absence of clean water and proper sanitation can lead to the spread of diseases, further exacerbating health challenges in these communities.

Efforts to address these issues are crucial. Organizations and governments need to work collaboratively to implement sustainable solutions, such as building and maintaining safe, clean water sources and sanitation facilities. Educational programs are also being developed to raise awareness about hygiene practices, empowering communities to take charge of their health and education.

By investing in these initiatives, we can create a future where every child has the opportunity to thrive in a safe and supportive learning environment, regardless of their geographical location. It is essential to ensure that the voices and needs of the most vulnerable are heard and addressed, fostering resilience and hope for a brighter tomorrow.

Working together will ensure that every child has access to clean and safe drinking water. Community initiatives, government policies, and international support can all play vital roles in improving infrastructure and resource access. Implementing sustainable practices, such as rainwater harvesting systems and solar-powered water purification, can make a significant difference.

Educational programs can also empower local communities, teaching them about hygiene and water conservation. By investing in these areas, we not only address immediate needs but also lay the groundwork for a healthier, more prosperous future. Collaborating with local leaders and organizations to create solutions that respect cultural traditions while enhancing the quality of life is essential.

For additional information, please contact us at joy@diggingwell.org.